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Relativistic black hole-neutron star binaries in quasiequilibrium: effects of the black hole excision boundary condition

机译:准平衡中的相对论黑洞 - 中子星双星:   黑洞切除边界条件的影响

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摘要

We construct new models of black hole-neutron star binaries inquasiequilibrium circular orbits by solving Einstein's constraint equations inthe conformal thin-sandwich decomposition together with the relativisticequations of hydrostationary equilibrium. We adopt maximal slicing, assumespatial conformal flatness, and impose equilibrium boundary conditions on anexcision surface (i.e., the apparent horizon) to model the black hole. In ourprevious treatment we adopted a "leading-order" approximation for a parameterrelated to the black-hole spin in these boundary conditions to constructapproximately nonspinning black holes. Here we improve on the models bycomputing the black hole's quasilocal spin angular momentum and setting it tozero. As before, we adopt a polytropic equation of state with adiabatic indexGamma=2 and assume the neutron star to be irrotational. In addition torecomputing several sequences for comparison with our earlier results, we studya wider range of neutron star masses and binary mass ratios. To locate theinnermost stable circular orbit we search for turning points along both thebinding energy and total angular momentum curves for these sequences. Unlikefor our previous approximate boundary condition, these two minima now coincide.We also identify the formation of cusps on the neutron star surface, indicatingthe onset of tidal disruption. Comparing these two critical binary separationsfor different mass ratios and neutron star compactions we distinguish thoseregions that will lead to a tidal disruption of the neutron star from thosethat will result in the plunge into the black hole of a neutron star more orless intact, albeit distorted by tidal forces.
机译:我们通过求解保形薄夹心分解中的爱因斯坦约束方程以及水平稳平衡的相对论方程,构造了新的黑洞中子星双准不平衡圆形轨道模型。我们采用最大切片法,假设空间为保形平面度,并在不精确表面(即视在地平线)上施加平衡边界条件以对黑洞建模。在我们先前的处理中,我们在这些边界条件下对与黑洞自旋有关的参数采用了“前导”近似,以构造出近似非自旋的黑洞。在这里,我们通过计算黑洞的准局部自旋角动量并将其设置为零来改进模型。和以前一样,我们采用绝热指数为Gamma = 2的多态状态方程,并假设中子星是无旋的。除了重新计算几个序列以与我们的早期结果进行比较外,我们还研究了更广泛的中子星质量和二元质量比。为了定位最稳定的圆形轨道,我们沿着这些序列的结合能和总角动量曲线搜索转折点。与我们先前的近似边界条件不同,这两个极小值现在重合。我们还确定了中子星表面上尖点的形成,表明潮汐破裂的开始。比较这两种不同质量比和中子星紧缩的临界二元分离,我们将那些导致中子星发生潮汐破坏的区域与那些导致中子星黑洞完全陷入或几乎完好无损的区域(尽管被潮汐扭曲)区分开来。势力。

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